Pitch can vary a great deal from a shallow slope up to a very steep pitch.
Pitched roof roof framing types.
A clerestory and hip roof for example.
A mansard roof also known as a french.
A roof with a monitor.
A hip roof has slopes on all four sides.
A raised structure running part or all of the way along.
Pitched roof construction there are two basic methods of pitched roof construction.
The most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.
For instance a 4 12 pitch denotes a roof rising 4 inches for each 12 inches.
The upper portion of the roof is heavily pitched and the lower slope is gently pitched.
Types of sloping roofs.
Steep slopes anything from a 4 12 21 12 pitch.
Pitch for a gable roof the most common is generally 1 4 or 1 3.
There are three typical types of sloping roofs that you need to look out for when trying to manage this kind of project and they tend to be.
Pent roof is a collection of low mono pitched roofs often seen on residential terraces.
Which is equal to 1 4 or 1 3 the total span of the building not counting any overhang.
The sides are all equal length and come together at the top to.
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Often incorporating two or more designs for aesthetics and practical reasons combination roofs can feature a range of styles.
A gable roof is a traditional triangle shaped roof that can range from a medium pitch to sharp angled roofs.
Low slopes anything from a 4 12 2 12 pitch.
Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading.
Pitch also has its own denotation determined by the rise in inches in 12 inches.
A frame roof is the sharpest gable style roof resembling the shape of the letter a.
A combination roof is quite literally a combination of types of roofs.
It is a traditional roof shape employed everywhere from tropical huts to nordic ski chalets.
Having the correct pitch is important.
This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.
An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.
It is a complex framing style that can be or usually is a variation of the hip roof but a gable home may also make use of bonnet frame.
Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.